Element intelligence · updated July 2026

The densest
of the elements.

A clear, considered guide to osmium — its remarkable properties, uncommon applications, and the science behind one of nature’s rarest metals.

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ATOMIC NUMBER
Os8
GROUP
Os
Osmiumos·mi·um / ˈäzmēəm
Solid · 20°C
Atomic mass190.23u
Density22.59g/cm³
Melting point3,033°C
Natural abundance0.0001%
01 / At a glance

Small supply.
Outsize character.

Osmium is a hard, blue-gray transition metal in the platinum group. Rare, dense, and exceptionally wear-resistant, it occupies a singular place in materials science.

View all properties
Signature propertiesRelative scale
Density22.59 g/cm³
Hardness7.0 Mohs
Boiling point5,012 °C

Did you know? Osmium is almost twice as dense as lead — a sugar-cube-sized piece weighs about 23 grams.

02 / Where it matters

Made for the
exceptional.

Keep exploring

One element.
Many dimensions.